Sonata for Trombone and Piano

United Music Publishing Ltd., Sonata for Trombone and Piano.

Trombone SonataEarly Review

The Wilkinson Sonata for Trombone and Piano “is a very good piece. It sits comfortably and makes the trombone shine at its best.” – Mark Eager, Trombonist, Conductor, and Educator.

About the Sonata

A substantial contribution to the repertoire, the Sonata for Trombone and Piano is exciting and challenging to perform. The three-movement work is perhaps long overdue in its composition. Wilkinson, a former pupil of the London Philharmonic Orchestra’s principal trombonist, George Maxted♦ (1911 – 1976), was a professional freelance trombonist in London and played regularly with the Glyndebourne and Dorset opera companies, the Bournemouth Sinfonietta and Symphony Orchestras, and the John Wilbraham and Clarion brass ensembles.

Three Movements

The sonata opens with a longer movement marked Allegro energico. It maintains a vigorous dynamism through alternating duple and triple compound time signatures with thematic interplay between the two instruments, often in close canon. There are several trombone effects employed, which include glissando, harmonic lip tremolando and slurring against the slide.

The second movement is intensely expressive, dark, and reflective. It includes two rubato cadenzas for the solo trombone. The tempo indications are lento and adagio with a quaver pulse in irregular time signatures of five and seven beats.

The finale picks up the energy of the opening movement and runs with it at an even quicker tempo of Allegro molto vivace. This pace is relentless, with only momentary poco rubato in two unaccompanied sections for the soloist. Simple duple time is unchanging while a rhythmic underlay of cross-beats offsets the pulse. The movement features different articulation techniques, including flutter and double-tonguing, and wide interval leaps. The tonal range expands to include pedal notes, and there is a shift in timbre with a muted middle section. There are moments of drama and bravura, while the throwaway ending closes the piece in a whisper.

Follow and Listen

Follow the score and listen to an audio demonstration on YouTube

Performance Details

The duration is approximately twelve minutes and is playable on a straight tenor trombone without a valve (or plug). Within a couple of days of its completion, Trinity College London listed the entire work as repertoire for diploma performance examination at licentiate standard, LTCL Trombone. Furthermore, the first movement may be performed separately as part of the ATCL recital diploma.

Wilkinson’s Professional Recital Repertoire

Musical works by Wilkinson now recommended as repertoire for Trinity College London recital performance diploma examinations span thirty-seven years of compositional output and include:

Concerto for Flute and Orchestra (complete version for flute with piano accompaniment): LTCL

Legende d’Oiseau Bleu (Violin with piano accompaniment): ATCL

Citadel of Light (Violin with piano accompaniment – approved alternative repertoire): ATCL

Sonata for Cor Anglais and Piano: LTCL

Suite d’Amore (Oboe d’Amore and Piano): ATCL

Oiseaux d’Eau (Piano solo): ATCL

Five Amori Paintings (Piano solo): LTCL

Sonata for Trombone and Piano (first movement only): ATCL

Sonata for Trombone and Piano (complete): LTCL

Music for Brass

Other works by Wilkinson for brass include:

Tcherepniniana for Bass Trombone and Piano: UMP Ltd.

Seven Pieces for Trumpet and Piano: Forton Music Ltd.

The Unicorn for Trumpet and Piano: TCL Press Ltd.

Cassiopeia for Trumpet and Piano: TCL Press Ltd.

Taurus the Bull for Trumpet and Piano: TCL Press Ltd.

Two Courtly Dances for Brass Quintet (Gibbons arr. Wilkinson)

Five All at Sea for Brass Quintet

Wassail Carol for Brass Quintet: Forton Music Ltd.

Mattachins for large brass ensemble: Forton Music Ltd.

♦ George Maxted’s 20 Studies for tenor trombone (1954) remains among the most challenging solo pieces for the instrument. I was privileged to play these pieces through with George from the composer’s original, handwritten manuscript, including the unpublished 21st study, which was considered by its American publishers to be too close in style to its model of Alban Berg’s opera, Lulu, for publication. George was very much in my thoughts during the composition of my sonata. Talking About the TromboneGeorge introduced me to the professional world of trombone playing, where I played alongside and also deputised for him, and to several renowned players of the day, including, in 1974, the trumpet player John Wilbraham, in whose brass ensemble I later performed. During my many visits to George at his home, I ate a mountain of cream puffs and pastries made by his wife, Beryl, and it was through her, following George’s passing in 1976, that George bequeathed to me his hybrid King 2B instrument, the one he holds in the photo portrait pictured above, from his book, ‘Talking About the Trombone”.

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